Matthew 5
1 Seeing the multitudes, he went up onto the mountain. When he had sat down, his disciples came to him.
When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on the mountain. When he had sat down, his disciples came to him.
2 He opened his mouth and taught them, saying,
He opened his mouth and taught them, saying,
3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
5 Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth.
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
7 Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.
Blessed are the merciful, for they will obtain mercy.
8 Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
9 Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God.
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.
10 Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 “Blessed are you when people reproach you, persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
Blessed are you when people insult you and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil things against you falsely for my sake.
12 Rejoice, and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven. For that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Rejoice and be very glad, for great is your reward in heaven. For in this way people persecuted the prophets who lived before you.
13 “You are the salt of the earth, but if the salt has lost its flavor, with what will it be salted? It is then good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden under the feet of men.
You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt has lost its taste, how can it be made salty again? It is never again good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people's feet.
14 You are the light of the world. A city located on a hill cannot be hidden.
You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden.
15 Neither do you light a lamp and put it under a measuring basket, but on a stand; and it shines to all who are in the house.
Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but rather on the lampstand, and it shines for everyone in the house.
16 Even so, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father who is in heaven.
Let your light shine before people in such a way that they see your good deeds and praise your Father who is in heaven.
17 “Do not think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets. I did not come to destroy, but to fulfill.
Do not think that I have come to destroy the law or the prophets. I have come not to destroy them, but to fulfill them.
18 For most certainly, I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke shall in any way pass away from the law, until all things are accomplished.
For truly I say to you that until heaven and earth pass away, not one jot or one tittle shall in any way pass away from the law, until all things have been accomplished.
19 Therefore, whoever shall break one of these least commandments and teach others to do so, shall be called least in the Kingdom of Heaven; but whoever shall do and teach them shall be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven.
Therefore whoever breaks the least one of these commandments and teaches others to do so will be called least in the kingdom of heaven. But whoever keeps them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, there is no way you will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
For I say to you that unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you will in no way enter the kingdom of heaven.
21 “You have heard that it was said to the ancient ones, ‘You shall not murder;’ and ‘Whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’
You have heard that it was said to them in ancient times, 'Do not kill,' and, 'Whoever kills will be in danger of the judgment.'
22 But I tell you that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause will be in danger of the judgment. Whoever says to his brother, 'Raca!' will be in danger of the council. Whoever says, 'You fool!' will be in danger of the fire of Gehenna (Geenna g1067).
But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be in danger of the judgment; and whoever says to his brother, 'You worthless person!' will be in danger of the council; and whoever says, 'You fool!' will be in danger of the fire of hell. (Geenna g1067)
23 “If therefore you are offering your gift at the altar, and there remember that your brother has anything against you,
Therefore if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has anything against you,
24 leave your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.
leave your gift there in front of the altar, and go on your way. First be reconciled with your brother, and then come and offer your gift.
25 Agree with your adversary quickly while you are with him on the way; lest perhaps the prosecutor deliver you to the judge, and the judge deliver you to the officer, and you be cast into prison.
Agree with your accuser quickly while you are with him on the way to court, or your accuser may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison.
26 Most certainly I tell you, you shall by no means get out of there until you have paid the last penny.
Truly I say to you, you will never come out from there until you have paid the last bit of money you owe.
27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery;’
You have heard that it was said, 'Do not commit adultery.'
28 but I tell you that everyone who gazes at a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart.
But I say to you that everyone who looks on a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
29 If your right eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and throw it away from you. For it is more profitable for you that one of your members should perish than for your whole body to be cast into Gehenna (Geenna g1067).
If your right eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and throw it away from you. For it is better for you that one of your body parts should perish than that your whole body should be thrown into hell. (Geenna g1067)
30 If your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off, and throw it away from you. For it is more profitable for you that one of your members should perish, than for your whole body to be cast into Gehenna (Geenna g1067).
If your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away from you. For it is better for you that one of your body parts should perish than that your whole body should go into hell. (Geenna g1067)
31 “It was also said, ‘Whoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorce,’
It was also said, 'Whoever sends his wife away, let him give her a certificate of divorce.'
32 but I tell you that whoever puts away his wife, except for the cause of sexual immorality, makes her an adulteress; and whoever marries her when she is put away commits adultery.
But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for the cause of sexual immorality, makes her an adulteress. Whoever marries her after she has been divorced commits adultery.
33 “Again you have heard that it was said to the ancient ones, ‘You shall not make false vows, but shall perform to the Lord your vows,’
Again, you have heard that it was said to those in ancient times, 'Do not swear a false oath, but carry out your oaths to the Lord.'
34 but I tell you, do not swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is the throne of God;
But I say to you, swear not at all, neither by heaven, for it is the throne of God;
35 nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
nor by the earth, for it is the footstool for his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
36 Neither shall you swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
Neither swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
37 But let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes’ and your ‘No’ be ‘No.’ Whatever is more than these is of the evil one.
But let your speech be 'Yes, yes,' or 'No, no.' Anything that is more than this is from the evil one.
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’
You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.'
39 But I tell you, do not resist him who is evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.
But I say to you, do not resist one who is evil. Instead, whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40 If anyone sues you to take away your coat, let him have your cloak also.
If anyone wishes to go to court with you and takes away your coat, let that person also have your cloak.
41 Whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two.
Whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two.
42 Give to him who asks you, and do not turn away him who desires to borrow from you.
Give to anyone who asks you, and do not turn away from anyone who wishes to borrow from you.
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’
You have heard that it was said, 'You must love your neighbor and hate your enemy.'
44 But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you,
But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,
45 that you may be children of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust.
so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust.
46 For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?
For if you love those who love you, what reward do you get? Do not even the tax collectors do the same thing?
47 If you only greet your friends, what more do you do than others? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?
If you greet only your brothers, what do you do more than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same thing?
48 Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.
Therefore you must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
