Esther 1
1 In the days of Artaxerxes, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over one hundred twenty-seven provinces,
Ce fut au temps d’Assuérus, de ce même Assuérus qui régnait, de l’Inde à l’Ethiopie, sur cent vingt-sept provinces.
2 when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.
En ce temps-là, le roi Assuérus était établi sur son trône royal, dans Suse la capitale,
3 And so, in the third year of his reign, he made a great feast for all the leaders and his servants, for the most powerful among the Persians and the distinguished among the Medes, and for the rulers of the provinces before him,
il donna, dans la troisième année de son règne, un festin à l’ensemble de ses grands et de ses serviteurs, à l’armée de Perse et de Médie, aux satrapes et aux gouverneurs des provinces réunis en sa présence,
4 so that he might show the glorious riches of his kingdom, as well as its greatness, and so boast of his power, for a long time, namely, one hundred and eighty days.
étalant Ia richesse de son faste royal et la rare magnificence de sa grandeur cela pendant une longue durée de cent quatre-vingts jours.
5 And when the days of the feast were nearly completed, he invited all the people, who had been found in Susa, from the greatest even to the least, and he commanded a feast to be prepared, for seven days, in the court of the garden and the arboretum, which had been planted by the care and by the hand of the king.
Lorsque ces jours furent révolus, le roi donna à toute la population présente à Suse, la capitale, aux grands comme aux petits, un festin de sept jours dans les dépendances du parc du palais royal.
6 And, in every direction, tents the color of the sky and of flax as well as hyacinth were hung up, suspended by cords of linen and even purple, which had been placed through rings of ivory and were held up with marble columns. The couches also, of gold and silver, had been arranged over a pavement of emerald-green, bearing scattered jewels, which was decorated with a wonderful variety of images.
Ce n’étaient que tentures blanches, vertes et bleu de ciel, fixées par des cordons de byssus et de pourpre sur des cylindres d’argent et des colonnes de marbre; des divans d’or et d’argent sur des mosaïques de porphyre, de marbre blanc, de nacre et de marbre noir.
7 Moreover, those who had been invited drank from golden cups, and dishes of foods were brought in one after another. Likewise, choice wine was presented in abundance, as was worthy of royal magnificence.
Les boissons étaient offertes dans des vases d’or, qui présentaient une grande variété; et le vin royal était abondant, digne de la munificence du roi.
8 Nor was anyone compelled to drink who was unwilling, but, just as the king had appointed, one of his nobles was set over each table, so that each one might select what he wanted.
On buvait à volonté, sans aucune contrainte; car le roi avait recommandé à tous les officiers de sa maison de se conformer au désir de chacun.
9 Likewise, Vashti the queen made a feast for the women, in the palace where king Artaxerxes was accustomed to stay the night.
La reine Vasthi donna, de son côté, un festin aux femmes dans le palais royal appartenant au roi Assuérus.
10 And so, on the seventh day, when the king was more cheerful, and, after excessive drinking, had become warmed with wine, he ordered Mehuman, and Biztha, and Harbona, and Bigtha, and Abagtha, and Zethar, and Charkas, seven eunuchs who served in his presence,
Le septième jour, comme le cœur du roi était mis en liesse par le vin, il ordonna à Mehouman, Bizzeta, Harbona, Bigta, Abagta, Zêtar et Carcas (les sept eunuques qui étaient de service auprès du roi Assuérus),
11 to bring in queen Vashti before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to show her beauty to the whole people and to the leaders, for she was very beautiful.
d’amener devant le roi la reine Vasthi, ceinte de la couronne royale, dans le but de faire voir sa beauté au peuple et aux grands; car elle était remarquablement belle.
12 She refused, and she showed contempt towards the king’s command, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry and inflamed with a very great fury,
Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de se présenter, suivant l’ordre du roi transmis par les eunuques. Le roi en fut très irrité, et sa colère s’enflamma.
13 questioned the wise men, who, according to royal custom were always near him and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws as well as the judgments of their ancestors,
Puis le roi, s’adressant aux sages, initiés à la connaissance des temps car c’est ainsi que les affaires du roi étaient portées devant ceux qui connaissent la loi et le droit;
14 (but first and foremost were Carshena, and Shethar, and Admatha, and Tarshish, and Meres, and Marsena, and Memucan, seven rulers of the Persians as well as the Medes, who saw the face of the king and who were accustomed to sitting down first after him, )
et ceux qui l’approchaient de plus près, c’étaient Carchena, Chêtar, Admata, Tarchich, Mérés, Marsena, Memoukhan, les sept seigneurs qui avaient accès auprès de la personne du roi et tenaient le premier rang dans le royaume
15 as to what sentence should fall upon Vashti the queen, who had refused to do the commandment of king Artaxerxes, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs.
le roi demanda quel traitement méritait, d’après la loi, la reine Vasthi, pour avoir désobéi à l’ordre du roi Assuérus, communiqué par les eunuques.
16 And Memucan answered, in the hearing of the king as well as the rulers, “Queen Vashti has wounded not only the king, but also all the people and the leaders, who are in all the provinces of king Artaxerxes.
Alors Memoukhan s’exprima ainsi devant le roi et les seigneurs: "Ce n’est pas seulement envers le roi que la reine Vasthi s’est rendue coupable, mais encore contre tous les grands et contre toutes les nations qui peuplent les provinces du roi Assuérus;
17 For word about the queen will go out to all the women, so that they will show contempt for their husbands, and they will say, ‘King Artaxerxes ordered that queen Vashti should enter before him, and she would not.’
car l’incident de la reine, venant à la connaissance de toutes les femmes, aura pour effet de déconsidérer leurs maris à leurs yeux, puisqu’on dira: "Le roi Assuérus avait donné ordre d’amener la reine Vasthi en sa présence, et elle n’est pas venue!"
18 And so, by this example all the wives of the leaders of the Persians and the Medes will belittle the authority of their husbands; therefore, the indignation of the king is just.
Et aujourd’hui même, les grandes dames de Perse et de Médie, qui ont appris l’incident de la reine, en parleront à tous les dignitaires du roi, et de là naîtront force avanies et querelles irritantes.
19 If it pleases you, let an edict be sent out from your presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and the Medes, which it is forbidden to disregard, that Vashti shall no longer enter before the king, but let another, who is better than her, receive her queenship.
Si donc tel est le bon plaisir du roi, qu’un rescrit royal, émané de lui et consigné dans les lois de Perse et de Médie, de façon à ne pouvoir être rapporté, dispose que Vasthi ne paraîtra plus devant le roi Assuérus, et que sa dignité royale sera conférée par le roi à une autre femme valant mieux qu’elle.
20 And let this be published in all the provinces of your empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, the greater as much as the lesser, give honor to their husbands.”
L’Ordonnance que rendra le roi sera connue dans tout son royaume, qui est si vaste, et alors toutes les femmes témoigneront du respect à leurs maris, du plus grand au plus petit."
21 His counsel pleased the king and the rulers, and the king acted according to the counsel of Memucan,
Cet avis parut excellent aux yeux du roi et des seigneurs, et le roi agit conformément aux paroles de Memoukhan.
22 and he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, so that every nation was able to hear and to read, in various languages and letters, that husbands are to be the greater rulers in their own houses, and that this should be published to every people.
Il expédia des lettres dans toutes les provinces royales, dans chaque province selon son système d’écriture et dans chaque peuplade selon son idiome, pour ordonner que tout homme serait maître dans sa maison et s’exprimerait dans la langue de sa nation.
