Matthew 15
1 Then [some] Pharisees and men who taught the [Jewish] laws came from Jerusalem [to talk to] Jesus. They said,
Farizejové a učitelé zákona z Jeruzaléma přišli za Ježíšem s otázkou:
2 “(We think it is disgusting that your disciples disobey the traditions of our ancestors!/Why do your disciples disobey [what our ancestors wrote down and] our [elders taught us]?) [RHQ] They do not perform the proper ritual of washing their hands before they eat!”
„Proč tvoji žáci nedodržují staré židovské tradice? Vždyť ignorují i obřadní mytí rukou před jídlem!“
3 Jesus answered them, “(What is really disgusting is that you refuse to obey God’s commands [just] so that you can follow what your ancestors taught you!/Why do you refuse to obey what God commanded [people to do, just] so that you can follow your own traditions?) [RHQ]
Ježíš jim na to odpověděl: „Proč vy pro své tradice porušujete Boží přikázání?
4 God gave these [two] commands: ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and ‘People who speak evil about their father or mother must be executed.’
Například – Boží příkaz zní: ‚Cti otce i matku; a kdo potupí otce nebo matku, ať zemře.‘
5 But you tell people, ‘You can say to your father or mother, “What I was going to give to you [to help provide for you], [I have now promised] to give [to God].”’
Ale vy říkáte: ‚Jestliže odkážeš svůj majetek druhému, nesmíš už z něho podporovat své rodiče, i když mají nedostatek.‘Tak jste svými ustanoveními zrušili přímý Boží příkaz.
6 And if you do that, you think that you do not need to give anything to help your parents. In [that way], [by teaching people] your traditions, you disregard what God commanded.
7 You only pretend to be good! Isaiah prophesied accurately about you [also when he quoted what God said about your ancestors. God said],
Chytráci! I na vás se vztahují slova proroka Izajáše:
8 ‘These people talk [as if they] honor me [MTY], but they do not think about honoring me at all [MET].
‚Tento lid říká, že mne ctí, ale jejich srdce je ode mne daleko.
9 It is useless for them to worship me, because they teach what people thought up [as if I myself had commanded it].’”
Jejich uctívání je bezcenné, protože vyučují svým vlastním zákonům místo Božím.‘“
10 Then Jesus [again] summoned the crowd to come [nearer] to him. Then he said to them, “Listen to [what I am about to tell you], and [try to] understand it.
Pak kolem sebe shromáždil lid a řekl: „Poslouchejte, co vám říkám, a snažte se porozumět:
11 Nothing that a person puts into his mouth [to eat] causes [God to consider] that person to be unacceptable. Instead, it is [the words] that come out of people’s mouths [SYN] that cause [God to reject them].”
Vaše nitro nešpiní to, co vchází do úst, ale co z nich vychází.“
12 Later we disciples went to Jesus and said, “Do you know that the Pharisees heard what you said, and as a result they felt offended [RHQ]?”
Učedníci mu pak řekli: „Víš, že se farizejové urazili, když tě slyšeli?“
13 Then, [to teach us what God would do to the Pharisees], Jesus told [us this parable]: “My Father in heaven [will] get rid of all [those who teach things that are contrary to his truth, just like a farmer] gets rid of plants that he did not plant, by pulling them up along with their roots [MET].
On odpověděl: „S příkazy je to jako s rostlinami. Co nezasel můj Otec, je plevel a podle toho s tím bude naloženo.
14 Do not pay any attention to [the Pharisees]. They [do not help people who do not know God’s truth] to [understand it, just like] blind guides [do not help] blind [people to perceive where they should go] [MET]. If a blind person [tries to] lead [another] blind person, they will both fall into a big hole [MET]. [Similarly, both the Pharisees and their disciples will end up in hell].” (questioned)
Nechte je! Jsou to slepí vůdcové slepých. Když slepý povede slepého, oba spadnou do jámy.“
15 Peter said to Jesus, “Explain to us the parable [about what a person eats].”
Petr se Ježíše zeptal: „Jak’s to myslel s tím, co nás špiní?“
16 He replied [to them], “(I am disappointed that even you, [who should understand what I teach], still do not understand!/Why is it that even you [who should understand what I teach], still do not understand?) [RHQ]
Ježíš se podivil: „Ani vy tomu nerozumíte?
17 (You ought to understand that all [food that people] eat enters their stomachs, and later the refuse passes out of their [bodies]./Cannot you understand that all [food that people] eat enters their stomachs and later the refuse passes out [of their bodies]?) [RHQ] [Because food does not alter what we think and desire, what we eat does not cause God to consider that we are unacceptable to him].
Nechápete, že všechno, co jíme, prochází vnitřnostmi a vychází z těla?
18 [You should know that] what comes out of [people’s] mouths, [meaning everything that they say] [SYN], comes from their inner beings/hearts. Many of the [things that they say] cause [God to consider] them to be unacceptable [to him].
Ale zlá slova vznikají ve zlém srdci, a tak špiní člověka.
19 It is people’s innermost beings that [cause them] to think things that are evil, to murder people, to [commit] adultery, to commit other sexual sins, to steal things, to testify falsely, and to speak evil about [others].
Ze srdce vycházejí špatné myšlenky na vraždu, nevěru, necudnost, krádež, lež a pomluvy.
20 It is these actions that cause [God to consider] people to be unacceptable [to him]. To eat with unwashed hands does not cause [God to consider] people unacceptable to him.”
To jsou věci, které člověka zbavují vnitřní čistoty. Ale jíst nemytýma rukama, to člověka nepošpiní.“
21 After Jesus [took us and] left [Galilee district], we went into the region [where the cities of] Tyre and Sidon [are located].
Ježíš odešel do týrského a sidónského kraje.
22 A woman [from the group of people called] Canaanites who live in that region came [to the place where Jesus was staying]. She kept shouting [to him], “Lord, you are the descendant of [King] David, [you are the Messiah!] Have pity on me [and my daughter!] She is suffering very much because a demon controls her.”
Jedna obyvatelka těchto pohanských končin za ním přišla a prosila: „Slituj se nade mnou, Pane, ty očekávaný Králi! Moje dcera je posedlá démonem a velmi trpí!“
23 But Jesus did not answer her at all. [We] disciples came to him, and [knowing that the woman was not a Jew], we said to him, “Tell her to leave, because she keeps [bothering us] by yelling behind us!”
Ale on na to nic neříkal. Jeho učedníci na něho naléhali: „Udělej s ní něco, vždyť za námi stále volá!“
24 But Jesus said [to her], “I have been sent {[God] has sent me} to [help] only the Israelite people [at this time] [SYN]. [They are like] sheep that have gotten lost [MET] [because they do not know the way to heaven].”
Tu se obrátil k té ženě a řekl jí: „Byl jsem poslán pomoci židům a ne pohanům.“
25 But she came [closer] to Jesus and knelt down in front of him [to worship him]. She pled, “Lord/Sir, help me!”
Ale ona přišla až k němu, klaněla se mu a prosila: „Pane, pomoz mi!“
26 Then, [to suggest to her that he needed to help the Jews first and not the non-Jews, whom the Jews called dogs], he told her, “It is not good [for someone] to take food [that has been prepared for] the children and throw it to the [little] dogs.”
„Není správné brát chléb dětem a házet ho štěňatům!“řekl.
27 [But to show that she believed that non-Jews could also receive help from God], the woman said [to Jesus], “Lord/Sir, what you [say is] correct, but even the [little] dogs eat the crumbs that fall to the floor [when] their masters [sit at] their tables [and eat]!”
Ona odpověděla: „Máš pravdu, ale štěňata dostávají zbytky ze stolů svých pánů.“
28 Then Jesus said to her, “O woman, [because] you believe firmly [in me, I] will [heal your daughter] as you desire!” At that moment [the demon left] her daughter, [and she] became well.
„Ženo, “řekl jí Ježíš, „máš velikou víru, tvoje přání je splněno!“A od té chvíle byla její dcera zdravá.
29 After Jesus, [along with us disciples], departed from that area, we went [back] to Galilee Lake [and walked] along it. Then Jesus climbed the hill [near there] and sat down [to teach the people].
Pak se Ježíš vrátil a vystoupil na pahorek u jezera.
30 Crowds kept coming to him for the next two days and brought lame, crippled, and blind people, those who were unable to talk, and many others [who had various sicknesses]. They laid them in front of Jesus [so that he would heal them] [SYN]. And he healed them.
Spousta lidí se k němu začala scházet a měli s sebou chromé, zmrzačené, slepé, němé a jinak postižené. Pokládali je před něj a on je uzdravoval.
31 The crowd saw [him heal] people who could not talk, crippled people, lame people, and blind people, and they were amazed. They said, “Praise God [who rules over us who live in] Israel!”
Jaký div! Němí mluví, chromí chodí, zmrzačení jsou zdrávi a slepí vidí. Okolostojící nad tím žasli a vzdávali díky Bohu.
32 Then Jesus called us disciples to him and said [to us], “This crowd [of people] has been with me for three days and have nothing [left] to eat. I feel sorry for them. I do not want to send them away [while they are still] hungry, [because if I did that], they might faint on the way [home].”
Ježíš zavolal svoje učedníky a řekl jim: „Je mi těch lidí líto, vždyť tu jsou se mnou tři dny a nemají už nic k jídlu. Nechci je nechat odejít hladové, vždyť by ani nedošli domů!“
33 We disciples said to him, “In this place where nobody lives, (we cannot possibly obtain enough food to feed such a large crowd!/how can we obtain a large enough amount of food to feed such a large crowd?) [RHQ]”
Učedníci odpověděli: „Kde v takové pustině vezmeme chléb pro tolik lidí?“
34 Jesus asked us, “How many small loaves do you have?” We said to him, “[We have] seven small loaves and a few [cooked] fish.”
„Kolik jídla máte s sebou?“zeptal se Ježíš. „Sedm chlebů a několik ryb, “odpověděli učedníci.
35 He told the people to sit on the ground.
Ježíš rozkázal, aby se shromáždění lidé usadili.
36 Then he took the seven small loaves and the fish. After he thanked [God for them], he broke them [into pieces], and he kept giving [them] to us. Then we [kept distributing] them to the crowd.
Vzal těch sedm chlebů a ryby, poděkoval za ně Bohu; pak je lámal a dával učedníkům a ti je rozdávali shromážděným.
37 [Because Jesus made the food multiply miraculously], all [those people] ate and had [plenty to] satisfy [them]. There were 4,000 men [who ate], but no [one counted] the women and the children [who also ate]. Then we [disciples] collected the pieces of food that were left over, and we filled seven large baskets [with them].
Najedlo se tam dosyta čtyři tisíce mužů kromě žen a dětí – a ještě sebrali sedm košíků zbytků.
39 After Jesus dismissed the crowd, he, [along with us], got in the boat, and we sailed [around the lake] to the region called Magadan.
Pak se Ježíš s nimi rozloučil, vstoupil do člunu a přeplul do Magdalské krajiny.
