Исход 12
1 Рече же Господь к Моисею и Аарону в земли Египетстей, глаголя:
The Lord also said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt:
2 месяц сей вам начало месяцей, первый будет вам в месяцех лета:
“This month will be for you the beginning of the months. It will be first in the months of the year.
3 рцы ко всему сонму сынов Израилевых, глаголя: в десятый месяца сего да возмет кийждо овча по домом отечеств, кийждо овча по дому:
Speak to the entire assembly of the sons of Israel, and say to them: On the tenth day of this month, let everyone take a lamb, by their families and houses.
4 аще же мало их есть в дому, яко не доволным быти на овча, да возмет с собою соседа ближняго своего по числу душ: кийждо доволное себе сочтет на овча:
But if the number is less than may suffice to be able to consume the lamb, he shall accept his neighbor, who has been joined with his house according to the number of souls that may suffice to be able to eat the lamb.
5 овча совершенно, мужеск пол, непорочно и единолетно будет вам, от агнец и от козлищ приимете:
And it shall be a lamb without blemish, a one year old male. According to this rite, you shall also take a young goat.
6 и будет вам соблюдено даже до четвертагонадесять дне месяца сего: и заколют то все множество собора сынов Израилевых к вечеру,
And you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month. And the entire multitude of the sons of Israel shall immolate it toward evening.
7 и приимут от крове и помажут на обою подвою и на прагах в домех, в нихже снедят тое,
And they shall take from its blood, and place it on both the door posts and the upper threshold of the houses, in which they will consume it.
8 и снедят мяса в нощи той печена огнем и опресноки с горьким зелием снедят:
And that night they shall eat the flesh, roasted by fire, and unleavened bread with wild lettuce.
9 не снесте от них сурово, ниже варено в воде, но печеное огнем, главу с ногами и со утробою:
You shall not consume anything from it raw, nor boiled in water, but only roasted by fire. You shall devour the head with its feet and entrails.
10 не оставите от него до утрия и кости не сокрушите от него, останки же от него до утра огнем сожжете:
Neither shall there remain anything from it until morning. If anything will have been left over, you shall burn it with fire.
11 сице же снесте е: чресла ваша препоясана, и сапози ваши на ногах ваших, и жезлы ваши в руках ваших, и снесте е со тщанием: Пасха есть Господня:
Now you shall consume it in this way: You shall gird your waist, and you shall have shoes on your feet, holding staves in your hands, and you shall consume it in haste. For it is the Passover (that is, the Crossing) of the Lord.
12 и пройду землю Египетскую сея нощи, и убию всякаго первенца в земли Египетстей, от человека до скота, и во всех бозех Египетских сотворю отмщение: Аз Господь:
And I will cross through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from man, even to cattle. And I will bring judgments against all the gods of Egypt. I am the Lord.
13 и будет кровь вам в знамение на домех, в нихже вы будете тамо, и узрю кровь и покрыю вы, и не будет в вас язвы, еже погибнути, егда поражу землю Египетскую:
But the blood will be for you as a sign in the buildings where you will be. And I will see the blood, and I will pass over you. And the plague will not be with you to destroy, when I strike the land of Egypt.
14 и будет вам день сей в память, и празднуйте той праздник Господу во вся роды вашя: законно вечно празднуйте его:
Then you shall have this day as a memorial, and you shall celebrate it as a solemnity to the Lord, in your generations, as an everlasting devotion.
15 седмь дний опресноки ядите, от перваго же дне измите квас из домов ваших: всяк, иже снесть кисло, погибнет душа та от Израиля, от дне перваго даже до дне седмаго:
For seven days, you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day there shall be no leaven in your houses. Whoever will consume anything leavened, from the first day, even until the seventh day, that soul shall perish from Israel.
16 и первый день наречется свят, и седмый день нарочит свят да будет вам: всякаго дела работна да не сотворите в них, разве елика (снести) сотворятся всякой души, сия точию да сотворятся вам:
The first day shall be holy and solemn, and the seventh day shall be venerated with the same festivity. You shall do no work in these days, except that which pertains to the eating.
17 и сохраните заповедь сию: в сей бо день изведу силу вашу от земли Египетския: и сотворите день сей в роды вашя, законно вечно:
And you shall observe the feast of unleavened bread. For on this same day, I will lead your army out of the land of Egypt, and you shall keep this day, in your generations, as a perpetual ritual.
18 начинающе в четвертыйнадесять день перваго месяца, с вечера да снесте опресноки, до двадесять перваго дне месяца, до вечера:
In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, toward evening, you shall consume the unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the same month, toward evening.
19 седмь дний квас да не явится в домех ваших: всяк, иже аще снесть квасно, погубится душа та от сонма сынов Израилевых и в пришелцех и в жителех тоя земли:
For seven days, there shall not be found leaven in your houses. Whoever will eat leaven, his soul will perish from the assembly of Israel, as much with the newcomers as with the natives of the land.
20 всякаго кваснаго да не ясте, во всех же домех ваших да ясте опресноки.
You shall not consume any leaven. In all your dwelling places, you shall eat unleavened bread.”
21 Созва же Моисей вся старцы сынов Израилевых и рече им: шедше поимите себе овча по сродством вашым и пожрите пасху:
Then Moses called all the elders of the sons of Israel, and he said to them: “Go, taking an animal by your families, and sacrifice the Passover.
22 возмите же кисть иссопа, и омочивше в кровь, яже близ дверий, помажите праги, и на обою подвою, от крове, яже есть близ дверий: вы же да не изыдете кийждо из дверий дому своего до заутрия:
And dip a little bundle of hyssop in the blood which is at the entrance, and sprinkle the upper threshold with it, and both of the door posts. Let none of you go out of the door of his house until morning.
23 и мимо пройдет Господь избити Египтяны, и узрит кровь на празе и на обою подвою, и минет Господь двери, и не попустит погубляющему внити в домы вашя убивати:
For the Lord will cross through, striking the Egyptians. And when he will see the blood on the upper threshold, and on both the door posts, he will pass over the door of the house and not permit the Striker to enter into your houses or to do harm.
24 и сохраните слово сие законно себе и сыном вашым до века:
You shall keep this word as a law for you and for your sons, forever.
25 аще же внидете в землю, юже даст Господь вам, якоже глагола, сохраните служение сие,
And when you have entered into the land that the Lord will give to you, just as he has promised, you shall observe these ceremonies.
26 и будет егда возглаголют вам сынове ваши: что есть служение сие?
And when your sons will say to you, ‘What is the meaning of this religious observance?’
27 И рцыте им: жертва пасха сия Господу, Иже покры домы сынов Израилевых во Египте, егда поби Египтяны, домы же нашя избави. И преклоншеся людие поклонишася.
You shall say to them: ‘It is the victim of the crossing of the Lord, when he passed over the houses of the sons of Israel in Egypt, striking the Egyptians, and freeing our houses.’” And the people, bowing down, worshipped.
28 И отшедше сотвориша сынове Израилевы, якоже заповеда Господь Моисею и Аарону, тако сотвориша.
And the sons of Israel, departing, did just as the Lord had instructed Moses and Aaron.
29 Бысть же в полунощи, и Господь порази всякаго первенца в земли Египетстей, от первенца фараонова седящаго на престоле, до первенца пленницы, яже в рове, и до первенца всякаго скотска.
Then it happened, in the middle of the night: the Lord struck down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the captive woman who was in prison, and all the firstborn of the cattle.
30 Воста же фараон нощию, и вси раби его, и вси Египтяне, и бысть вопль велик по всей земли Египетстей, ибо не бысть дом, в немже не бе мертвеца.
And Pharaoh rose up in the night, and all his servants, and all of Egypt. And there arose a great outcry in Egypt. For there was not a house in which no one lay dead.
31 И призва фараон Моисеа и Аарона в нощи и рече им: востаните и отидите от людий моих, и вы, и сынове Израилевы: идите и послужите Господу Богу вашему, якоже глаголете:
And Pharaoh, calling Moses and Aaron in the night, said: “Rise up and go forth from among my people, you and the sons of Israel. Go, sacrifice to the Lord, just as you say.
32 и овцы и говяда вашя поимше идите, благословите же и мене.
Your sheep and herds take along with you, as you requested, and as you go away, bless me.”
33 И нуждаху Египтяне людий со тщанием изринути их от земли: рекоша бо, яко вси мы измрем.
And the Egyptians urged the people to go away from the land quickly, saying, “We will all die.”
34 Взяша же людие муку свою прежде вскисения теста своего, и ввязавше в ризы, (возложиша) на рамы своя.
Therefore, the people took bread dough before it was leavened. And tying it in their cloaks, they placed it on their shoulders.
35 Сынове же Израилевы сотвориша, якоже заповеда им Моисей: и испросиша от Египтян сосуды сребряны и златы, и ризы:
And the sons of Israel did just as Moses had instructed. And they petitioned the Egyptians for vessels of silver and of gold, and very many garments.
36 и даде Господь благодать людем Своим пред Египтяны: и даша им, и обраша Египтян.
Then the Lord granted favor to the people in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they bestowed on them. And they despoiled the Egyptians.
37 Воздвигошася же сынове Израилевы от Рамессы в Сокхоф до шести сот тысящ пеших мужей, кроме домочадства:
And the sons of Israel set out from Rameses to Soccoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides little ones.
38 и пришелцы мнози изыдоша с ними, и овцы, и волы, и скоти мнози зело.
But also an innumerable mix of common people ascended with them, sheep and herds and animals of diverse kinds, exceedingly many.
39 И испекоша тесто, еже изнесоша из Египта, опресноки не кислы, не вскисоша бо: ибо изгнаша их Египтяне, и не возмогоша помедлити, ниже брашна сотвориша себе на путь.
And they baked the bread, which a little while ago they had taken out of Egypt as dough. And they made unleavened bread baked under ashes. For it was not able to be leavened, with the Egyptians compelling them to leave and not permitting them to cause any delay. Neither did they have occasion to prepare any meat.
40 Обитания же сынов Израилевых, иже обиташа в земли Египетстей и в земли Ханаани сии и отцы их, лет четыреста тридесять.
Now the habitation of the sons of Israel, while they remained in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.
41 И бысть по четырех стех и тридесяти летех, изыде вся сила Господня от земли Египетския в нощи.
Having been completed, on the same day all the army of the Lord departed from the land of Egypt.
42 Стражба есть Господу, еже извести их от земли Египетския: оная нощь самая стражба Господу, яко всем сыном Израилевым быти в роды их.
This night is a worthy observance of the Lord, when he led them out of the land of Egypt. This all the sons of Israel must observe in their generations.
43 И рече Господь к Моисею и Аарону: сей закон Пасхи: всяк иноплеменник да не яст от нея,
And the Lord said to Moses and to Aaron: “This is the religious observance of the Passover. No foreigner shall eat from it.
44 и всякаго раба или купленаго обрежеши его, и тогда да яст от нея:
But every bought servant shall be circumcised, and so he may eat from it.
45 пришлец или наемник да не яст от нея:
The newcomer and the hired hand shall not eat from it.
46 в дому единем да снестся: не оставите от мяс на утрие, и не изнесите мяс вон из дому, и кости не сокрушите от него:
In one house it shall be eaten; you shall not carry its flesh outside, nor shall you break its bone.
47 весь сонм сынов Израилевых сотворит сие:
The entire assembly of the sons of Israel shall do this.
48 аще же кто приидет пришлец к вам сотворити Пасху Господню, обрежеши его всяк мужеский пол, и тогда приступит сотворити ю, и будет аки житель земли тоя: всяк же необрезаный да не яст от нея:
And if any sojourner will be willing to cross over into your settlement, and to keep the Passover of the Lord, all his males shall first be circumcised, and then he shall celebrate the rite. And he shall be just like a native of the land. But if any man is not circumcised, he shall not eat from it.
49 закон един да будет тоя земли жителю и пришелцу пришедшему в вас.
The law shall be the same for the native born and for the settler who sojourns with you.”
50 И сотвориша сынове Израилевы, якоже заповеда Господь Моисею и Аарону, тако сотвориша.
And all the sons of Israel did just as the Lord had instructed Moses and Aaron.
51 И бысть в день он, изведе Господь сыны Израилевы от земли Египетския с силою их.
And on the same day, the Lord led the sons of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their companies.
